Fire And Ice - Compared To 4 Other Poems Essay - 1607 Words

Five Great Pieces of Thought I think Robert Frost is a understandable, but yet an unconventional poet. Frost wrote in his own style, and as a result, he took quite a bit of heat from the critics of his period. Frost has an elegant style of writing descriptive and understandable poems. I am going to tell you about the five best pieces he has ever written. First off, amp;quot;A Considerable Speckamp;quot; is a unusual poem about Frost noticing a tiny speck on his paper. Upon further observation, Frost notices that the speck is actually a extremely tiny mite, struggling to avoid being crushed by Frost’s pen. Frost appreciates the insect’s battle to stay alive and leaves it on his paper. Frost allows the mite to sleep on his paper†¦show more content†¦On the front porch the current owner stands frozen, half by fear and half by curiosity. The poem is told through the eyes of the current resident of the house. The owner somewhat scared of his unwanted company. However, the owner’s feeling toward the couple seems to turn towards the end of the poem. It almost sounds as if he feels sorry for them, when he mentions how they stand together quietly. The theme of amp;quot;Ghost Houseamp;quot; seems to be that love can survive anything, even when the body does not. Although the couple has passed away, they still rema in together. Another theme in this poem could be not to judge a book by its cover. At first the house’s owner seems to fear the ghosts, but he eventually comes to respect the relationship that they still share. This poem is filled to the verge with alliteration. For example: small dim summer star, low-limbed tree, and mosses mar (Silberner 109). Summer is said in the second line of the poem with being repeated in the second to last stanza and also in the fourth stanza the word say is repeated three times within two lines (Silberner 109). The rhyme scheme of amp;quot;Ghost Houseamp;quot; is AABBA CCDDC and that pattern continues for every stanza (Silberner 110). The alliteration and the rhyme scheme of this poem make it flow very smoothly. amp;quot;Fire and Iceamp;quot; is a poem about how the world will end. Frost is debating with himself as to whether or not the world will be destroyed by fire or ice.Show MoreRelatedPoem Analysis of Fire and Ice by Robert Frost and The Day They Came For Our House by Don Mattera1916 Words   |  8 Pagespossession of power over others is inherently destructive both to the possessor of the power and to those over whom it is exercised. George D. HerronThe modern industrialist society, in which we live, has been shaped by people in the possession of power, and the power of passion. The 20th and 21st centurys have illustrated clearly the deadly potential of power, and not just to the possessor of the power but also to those over whom it is exercised. The poems Fire and Ice and The Day They CameRead MoreShadows in the Yellow Wood: The Dark Side of Rober Frosts Poetry1508 Words   |  7 Pagespoetry are much deeper meanings than are immediately apparent. As the modern poet Billy Collins s ays in his â€Å"Introduction to Poetry†, in order to find the true meaning of a poem we must â€Å"†¦hold it up to the light/ like a color slide† instead of â€Å"†¦beating it with a hose/ to find out what it really means† (1-16). When Frost’s poems are held up to the light, it is revealed that they contain the very themes of existence, themes which happen to be very dark indeed. Robert Frost uses simple language and imagesRead MoreEssay on Love And Loss1991 Words   |  8 Pagestwo poems I felt dealt with love and loss the best were The Thickness Of Ice by Liz Loxley and Remember by Christina Rossetti. I chose these poems as the thoughts reflected and the experiences included related very much to my own life and views. The Thickness of Ice by Liz Loxley is a well structured, modern poem which refers to how strong love can be but how it can also be the cause to end a relationship. It shows how couples need more than love to keep them together. Ice isRead MorePhilip Larkin Love and Marraige4262 Words   |  18 Pagesreason the poems of Philip Larkin and Eavan Boland arrest me as they do. This, and the beautiful clarity of their word choices. Both Larkin and Boland have a good deal to say on the topic of love and marriage, and to a certain extent, they both affirm my fears. They both agree that as time passes, love changes. However, while Larkin’s poems all seem to see time’s effect on love as destructive, Boland’s honest poetry still portrays hope for love as it is tested and proven true by time. Two poems by eachRead MoreLiterary Terms3784 Words   |  16 Pagesfrom Modern English by Arnold Lazarus, et.al. and A Dictionary of Literary, Dramatic, and Cinematic Terms by Sylvan Barnet, et.al. Allusion A reference to someone or something that is known from history, literature, religion, politics or some other branch of culture. An example is Sandra Cisneros Straw into Gold, which is an allusion to the folktale about Rumpelstiltskin. Example: I have seen my head . . . brought in upon a platter is an allusion to the execution of St. John the BaptistRead MoreGrade 8 (K-12) Science Teachers Guide13696 Words   |  55 Pages8 Science Teacher’s Guide This instructional material was collaboratively developed and reviewed by educators from public and private schools, colleges, and/or universities. We encourage teachers and other education stakeholders to email their feedback, comments, and recommendations to the Department of Education at action@deped.gov.ph. We value your feedback and recommendations. Department of Education Republic of the Philippines i Science – Grade 8 Teacher’s Guide First Edition, 2013 ISBN:Read MoreEssay on Team Behavior2336 Words   |  10 Pagesdevelopment is too static. Do you agree with this criticism? Why? The Tuckman stages of team development focuses on building and developing teams by analyzing team behavior. The first stage is forming. Group members get to know each other. Tuckman calls this the â€Å"ice breaking† stage. The second stage is storming. In this stage conflicts and power struggles occur as individuals compare views. The third stage is norming. In this stage group roles and rules are established. The fourth stage isRead MoreThe Buddha Is Staying On Indasala Cave3720 Words   |  15 PagesTibetan Buddhism will be interested to know that Buddhasrijnana, the famous commentator on the Guhyasamaja Tantra also once lived in this cave. The Indasala Cave is at the base of a sheer cliff halfway up the side of Giriyek Mountain†¦. There are two other things of interest in this area. At the end of the mountain you will notice a flight of stairs leading to a cave where an old swami lives. He doesn t speak English but he is a mellow old fellow and friendly to visitors. Further up on the very topRead MoreFrankenstein Study Guide Essay4280 Words   |  18 PagesHomework: Please write your answers on separate paper. Letters 1-4 1. Who is writing Letter 1 (and all the letters)? Robert Walton 2. To whom is he writing? What is their relationship? Mrs. Saville, his sister 3. Where is Robert Walton when he writes Letter 1? Why is he there? What are his plans? St. Petersburg, Russia. He is hiring a crew for his ship. He intends to sail to the North Pole and discover magnetism. 4. What does Robert Walton tell us about himself? He is passionatelyRead MorePast, Present Future Role of Computers in Fisheries13859 Words   |  56 Pagespotential future developments in the application of computers in their specific area of research and to familiarize them with advances in new technology and new application areas. We hope to accomplish this by comparing where we find ourselves today compared to when the first edition was published in 1996. Hopefully, this comparison will help explain why computational tools and hardware are so important for managing our natural resources. As in the previous edition, we hope to achieve the objective by

Is Hamlet Mad Research Essay - 971 Words

Is Hamlet Mad Research Essay Although he is depressed, Hamlet is a sane man pretending to be mad for a very specific purpose, to solve the murder of his father. The beginning of the play Hamlet gives the impression he is insane. Anytime he interacts with the characters he acts out of control and mad. On the other hand, when Hamlet has his alone time or with Horatio he is composed and sane. Furthermore, Hamlet is not mad, he is acting as though he is mad to formulate his feelings, new plans, and to gain evidence. It is important to first observe the causes of young prince to act up this way and let his anger overcome his emotions. Shakespeare analysis of the prince hurtful emotion explained in the following way: Hamlet is broken up over his father’s death, the hasty marriage of mother and Claudius. â€Å"She married. O, most wicked speed, to post with such dexterity to incestuous sheets! It is not nor it cannot come to good: But break, my heart; for I must hold my tongue.† (1.1.1555). Even though he feels his mother betrayed his father by marrying his uncle, Hamlet would not hurt his mother because he still love her but hate her at the same time for the choices she made. At this moment in the play, he does not indicate any signs of madness, only sorrow. â€Å"The funeral bak’d meats did coldly furnish forth the marriage tables.† DiYanni (1.1.1555). Afterwards, Hamlet good friend Horatio comes to inform him that he has seen the king Hamlet father yesternight. H oratio directShow MoreRelatedThe Pretended Madness of Hamlet in Hamlet Essay761 Words   |  4 PagesIn Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the main character Hamlet is believed to have gone insane after the death of his father. There is much evidence in the play that causes one to believe that Hamlet is in fact crazy. However, there are also indications to the contrary, Hamlet only feigns madness for the purpose of carrying out his mission. 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Two recent film productions of the play, Kenneth Branaugh’s Hamlet and the Zeffirelli’s Hamlet, each show a different fatal flawRead MoreFather-Child Relationships in Hamlet and Fences1223 Words   |  5 PagesFather-Child Relationships in Hamlet and Fences In both William Shakespeares Hamlet and August Wilsons Fences, the emphasis placed on parent-child relationship is vital, as family plays an important role in developing a characters values as well as his or her upbringing does. While Ophelia, Laertes, and Hamlet show loyalty to their fathers unconditionally, Cory, even though looks up Troy as a figure, eventually exhibits disrespect to him. The relationship that Ophelia shares with her fatherRead More Sanity: Boundaries of the Mind Essay1493 Words   |  6 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The mind is a beautiful thing. The boundaries that someone can extend their rationality is different in each and every person. In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the balance of sanity and madness is tested. Hamlet’s way of thinking is changed, but in a way that his personality is only a front. By looking at the different events that Hamlet overcame, we can observe the passion for acting that many readers do not come across; knowing the importance of acting is imperative when questioning Hamlet’sRead More Vengeance in Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights2442 Words   |  10 PagesVengeance in Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights Love, betrayal and revenge play leading roles in both Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Emily Bronte’s â€Å"Wuthering Heights.† Both works feature doomed relationships, a ghostly haunting, and death. The court at Elsinore, despite its luxurious setting, almost mirrors the seclusion of the Yorkshire moors of Wuthering Heights — making both settings almost prison like. But, it is not setting that makes both works interesting: it is theRead MoreFeminist Theory Applied to Hamlet2809 Words   |  12 PagesDesolation Row, to Cannon Mills, which has named a flowery sheet pattern after her, is in inverse relation to her invisibility in Shakespearean critical texts. Why has she been such a potent and obsessive figure in our cultural mythology? Insofar as Hamlet names Ophelia as â€Å"woman† and â€Å"frailty,† substituting an ideological view of femininity for a personal one, is she indeed representative of Woman, and does her madness stand for the oppressio n of women in society as well as in tragedy? FurthermoreRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare2594 Words   |  11 Pagesmost renowned tragedies is Hamlet. In this classic tragedy the protagonist, Hamlet, pursues revenge and seeks justice against the antagonist, Claudius, for the murder of King Hamlet. As a result of his pursuits, Hamlet, his family, and most of his acquaintances all meet the same demise: death. Through the characters in Hamlet, Shakespeare incorporates the concept of how often the thoughts and actions of people can be contradictory to their true motives. Shakespeare?s Hamlet contains the reoccurringRead MoreTheme of Madness and Causes: Hamlet and Ophelia Essay1788 Words   |  8 PagesIn Shakespeares Hamlet, there are two characters that display qualities of insanity. Specifically, Hamlet and Ophelia, although they both appear to be mad at times, their downfall (or supposed downfall) is quite different. Ophelias madness seems complete while Hamlet s is questionable throughout the play. Hamlets madness comes and goes; Ophelias does not. Ophelia tells no one that she is mad; on the other hand, Hamlet shows everyone about his madness. Hamlet turns his madness on and off dependingRead MoreEssay The Central Question of Hamlet2409 Words   |  10 PagesThe Central Question of Hamlet  Ã‚      Hamlets tragedy is a tragedy of failure-the failure of a man placed in critical circumstances to deal successfully with those circumstances. In some ways, Hamlet reminds us of Brutus in Shakespeares Julius Caesar. Hamlet and Brutus are both good men who live in trying times; both are intellectual, even philosophical; both men want to do the right thing; both men intellectualize over what the right thing is; neither man yields to passion. But here theRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 PagesP age |1 Top 30 Examples to Use as SAT Essay Evidence An exclusive special report from eSATPrepTips.com By Christian Heath P age |2 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 4 Adventurers and Explorers: Amelia Earhart (Female Aviation Pioneer) ................................................................................................ 5 Christopher

Ella Wheeler WilcoxS Illusion Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Ella Wheeler Wilcox? S? Illusion? Essay, Research Paper Ella Wheeler Wilcox # 8217 ; s verse form, # 8220 ; Illusion, # 8221 ; extensively poses philosophical and metaphysical uncertainnesss refering to the perceptual experience and differentiation between world and actuality. Wilcox takes a really original and abstract attack in utilizing conjectural duologue with a superior religious figure. This alone component immensely broadens the reader # 8217 ; s position and sentiments of its literary value. Wilcox # 8217 ; s manner besides greatly opens a door for a broad assortment of personal readings and metaphorical purposes. This originative attack is suitably complimented and enhanced by the ocular and concrete description used in the gap line of the first stanza. The line, # 8220 ; God and I in infinite entirely, # 8221 ; does non needfully paint a portrayal of one specific location, instead allows the reader to envision and make a scene of their desire. This gap line succeeds instantly at closely pulling the reader # 8217 ; s hea d and attending into the verse form, as if being a truism. When reading Wilcox # 8217 ; s verse form, metaphorical mention and philosophical contemplation occur multiple times. For case, in the gap stanza of the verse form, there is an instant constitution of religious content and philosophical inquiring. Wilcox writes: God and I entirely in infinite, And cipher else in position. And # 8220 ; Where are the people, O Lord, # 8221 ; I said, # 8220 ; The Earth below and the sky O # 8217 ; erhead And the dead whom one time I knew? # 8221 ; Wilcox is decidedly discoursing a metaphorical significance in this stanza when she remarks to God and illustrates their purdah. This could perchance be insinuating that her personal gained cognition of life is all that she has of all time known to be true. However, it appears that she is strongly suggesting and showing her purdah and uncertainness that has become a world and freshly found realisation. In a sense, everything that she had one time thought to be true was now in inquiry of comparative certainty. This is where the philosophical mention and oppugning Begins to factor. The 2nd stanza of the verse form greatly supports the philosophical reading of the work. Possibly the most complex and inexplicable issues of doctrine are posed to the reader here. The relativity of human being, human kernel, cosmopolitan truth, and religious belief are possible readings of Wilcox # 8217 ; s nonliteral conversation. For illustration, in stanza two, God replies to her wonder by stating: # 8220 ; That was a dream, # 8221 ; God smiled and said: # 8220 ; A dream that seemed to be true. There were no people populating or dead, There was no Earth and sky overhead- There was merely myself and you. # 8221 ; Doctrine and understanding world could strongly hold been intended for the reader. However, there lies a sense of spiritual committedness and fidelity to God perchance being displayed. The philosophical facet would indicate T o religious uncertainness and incredulity of God. On the other manus, if purposes of religious religion and believed religious being are meant, than the message implied is one of Buddhist like stature. Buddhism relies chiefly on going one with you and God, go forthing all outside distractions irrelevant. The concluding two stanzas are immensely more hard to nail a common evidences for significance. The first two stanzas created a state of affairs of belief and unsure ponder, while the latter two about appear to raise complete contradiction. A sense of God discoursing absolute boast is conveyed rather clearly. Wilcox creates an image of God looking down upon his creative activities and the foolish believed truths possessed. In taking another way of the content reading, one could infer that this conversation is strictly conjectural and holds no religious significance, other than that of which the writer adopted. There are deductions that could be viewed as the verse form being one unsure self-struggle to find the significance and kernel of unknown issues in life. She speaks of holding no fright in run intoing adult male # 8217 ; s Godhead. She states that she is in fact a evildoer and knows full good, yet continues by oppugning the superior God of his word and promises, mentioning to the being of Eden and snake pit. However, even with the first three stanzas bearing importance of significance, the 4th and concluding stanza serves to be a flood tide and contradiction of the staying stanzas. For illustration, God says in response to the inquiring of the storyteller: # 8220 ; Nay! Those were but dreams, # 8221 ; the great God said ; # 8220 ; Dreams that have ceased to be. There are no such things as fright, or wickedness ; There is no you-you neer have been- There is nil at all but me! # 8221 ; God is seemingly stating here that there are no absolute and cosmopolitan truths among persons. He extends every bit far as to declare himself as the lone thing that exists in truth. This concluding stanza created two ideas of reading and significance as a reader. First, Wilcox could be saying a philosophical point covering with life being nil more than one big continues dream of a God. That is, we are nil but histrions in a changeless drama or dream of one superior being. That said, a sense of void is relayed in that everything is an act of semblance and non world. The 2nd reading being that the conversation is between the storyteller and her subconscious ideas. Possibly connoting that each person # 8217 ; s ideas and physical being are the God. If that were the instance so the storyteller comes to a realisation that self deserving and self based rules, free of social tuition, are the lone facets that we should take notice. Meaning that everyone and everything around us should non act upon our ideas and beliefs. Implying in a sense that we as persons should merely be to be existing in ourselves, every bit good as the outside distractions of society remain unseeable amongst the ego.

Midsummer Night`s Dream And Demetrius Essays - Hermia, Demetrius

Midsummer Night`s Dream And Demetrius A Midsummer Night's Dream is one of Shakespeare's most read play's this romantic comedy illustrates how complicated love ties can be. Thesis: In this play one of the characters that catches the eye of the reader is Demetrius, his character is really difficult to identify except by his relation to the one he loves, or even more, to the one who loves him. Helena the character in love with Demetrius and her unjustified pursue for his love is the only clue or mark for his character. Under the undesirable pressure of this unwanted charm that she has for his love, he turns violent and threatens her with bodily harm, coming off as not quite the loving person he truly means to be. It is easy to perceive how he is distracted from the one he loves Hermia because of Helenas hard headed actions in the beginning. He could be a gentle loving man if he truly desired, but he takes satisfaction being put in his place by others. In the end, still under the spell of fairy magic and therefore not seeing with true eyes, he seems a bit imbecilic launching at the acted "lovers" in the play. He doesn't realize it, but he is in a play of its own. Likewise, as with the other characters, what happens to him is far more interesting than the sort of character he is. His character is very limited during the first act, this means that he cant stand up for himself, also displays lack of self confidence, insecurity perhaps because of the presence of his father. The reader may implies that Demetrius thoughts were that because he had the approval of the duke Egeus, Hermia should give herself up to him and disapprove Lysander, the one she loves. Demetrius took advantage of his social stature by claiming Hermia as the one for him, which truly portrays his instability. At the same time, this showed that he loves Hermia. It is know that he is supported by Egeus because of the relationship with Demetrius dad, hateful Lysander opposes saying that she loves him and no other. Egeus decides that Demetrius is the one that deserves Hermia at this point, his ego shows uplifted and looks down on to Lysander projecting an inferior state. During the love trial Demetrius demoralizes Helena by almost laughing at her deep ridicule feelings she has for him: I'll run from thee and hide me in the breaks and leave thee to the mercy of wild beasts. (Demetrius, 2.1. 234-235) Helena could crash on her bike and die on the very next moment and he would not care about it. Thorough the whole play he takes advantage of any situation that he thinks may benefit him everything like when Lysander was missing: I had rather give his luck to my hounds ............ and if I could, what should I get there for says to Hermia, A privileged never to see more. And from thy hated presence I see me no more, whether he be dead or no. (Hermia, 3.2. 81-83). This awful conversation shows that he has a very demoralizing personality and disrespects Lysander he doesn't realize that at this point Hermia doesn't feel comfortable with any aspect of his personality she dislikes him and doesn't want to see him ever again, inadvertly he comes across as the main reason why Lysander is missing, Hermia automatically thinks of him as the murderer of Lysander: It cannot be but thou hast murdered him. So should a murderer look, so dead so grim. (Hermia, 3.2. 58-59). During these events Helena still persists in gaining Demetrius love, instead he still lowers her, but this time he drowns her and she cannot surface again: You do impeach your modesty too much to leave the city and commit yourself into the hands of one that loves you not, to trust the opportunity of night and the ill counsel of a desert place with the rich worth of your virginity. (Demetrius, 2.1.221-226). Helena blinded thinking in a different way accepts. Demetrieus loves the external beauty ignoring what feelings are he is only concerned with sexual feelings on the other hand Lysander is more concerned with inner feelings ?beauty. Demetrius enjoys fighting with women it makes him feel flattered by the attraction during the fight this can be due to the relationship with his dad which is not really touched but only in the beginning of act I, he also makes reference to his high political

Adoption of Lean Six Sigma in Lenovos Supply Chain

Adoption of Lean Six Sigma in Lenovos Supply Chain Introduction Lenovo Group Limited is a large Chinese multinational corporation that specialises in computer technology. It manufactures and distributes various electronic products in the global market. According to the study conducted by Zhijun (2013, p. 92), Lenovo was ranked the world’s leading vendor of personal computers in terms of unit sales.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Adoption of Lean Six Sigma in Lenovo’s Supply Chain specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company currently has active offices in over 60 countries around the world. Its products circulate in over 160 countries according to the report by the Global Reporting Initiative (2011, p. 88). Currently, the management of this firm has been working on ways of improving its supply chain management strategies. This has been done through the decentralisation of processing plants and management centres from Beijing in China to various locatio ns around the world. The decision to decentralise production plants and management centres was influenced by the desire to shorten the distance between the manufacturing plants and the market. The management of this firm realized the need to end-to-end supply chain visibility as a way of improving efficiency in its product delivery method. Lean Six Sigma may be very useful to this firm in its efforts to achieve this sustainability. Not only will this tool help the firm improve the quality of its products, but also help in reducing the cost of production (Kamauff 2010, p. 56). In this study, the researcher will focus on determining how Lenovo can use Lean Six Sigma to achieve sustainability in its supply chain management. The first part of this report will be the introduction; the second part will be the analysis, while the last section will be a conclusion of the findings of the study. In this study, Lean Six Sigma refers to a quality management tool that seeks to streamline the pro cesses in order to achieve near perfect products (Brockett Rezaee 2012, p. 77). The study will determine how adoption of this tool will help enhance sustainability of Lenovo’s supply chain. Analysis Lenovos Supply Chain The management of Lenovo has been keen on streamlining its supply chain to not only eliminate costs but also improve the quality of the products they deliver to their customers. The firm has employed a number of strategies in its supply chain.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, in this study, the focus will be on End-To-End Supply Chain Visibility Strategy that was employed in 2013 using E2open software to enable the management to monitor all the activities in its supply chain (Qiao Conyers 2014, p. 59). According to this scholar, Lenovo had previously been using various strategies to manage its supply chain. However, David Gillon, wh o is the current Executive Director of Lenovo’s Global Supply Chain, realized that besides having superior tools and equipments to improve supply chain at this firm, it was necessary to have a new system at the firm that will make it possible for the management to track down all the activities within the supply chain in real time. This was necessary so that the management can detect any problems within the supply chain as soon as they occur. As Lan and Unhelka (2013, p. 74) say, End-To-End Supply Chain Visibility strategy has become popular in the recent past because it gives a firm control over the activities taking place within its supply chain. End-To-End Supply Chain Visibility was meant to support a strategy employed by this firm the previous year that eliminated all the intermediaries when accessing most of the raw materials. The firm developed a new strategy that emphasised on dealing directly with the producers of the raw materials other than brokers. In order to use this strategy, the management of Lenovo had to employ the use of E2open software that not only helped in monitoring the activities within the supply chain, but also integrated the communication system within the firm. This made it possible for all the stakeholders responsible for various activities to know when there is a problem within the supply chain so that they can know the best course of action. For instance, the production manager at Lenovo’s plant in Beijing will know when there is a problem in the supply of a given raw material. With this knowledge coming as soon as this fact becomes a reality, the production manager is able to re-strategize its production activities to avoid serious negative consequences that may arise because of the unavailability of the needed materials. According to the report by Qiao and Conyers (2014, p. 78), the management of Lenovo has been able to reduce losses within its supply chain that is always associated with lack of information and co ordination between various departments because of this new technology-based strategy. According to Qiao and Conyers (2014, p. 81).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Adoption of Lean Six Sigma in Lenovo’s Supply Chain specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Lenovo’s top management committed HK$ 6.35 billion to help expand the Beijing’s 200,000-square feet production facility in early 2014 to help sustain its increased production due to improvement of its supply chain. This is a clear indication that this new approach to managing its supply chain has been a success. Need for Sustainability and Factors Involved In Achieving It According to Wisner, Tan and Leong (2011, p. 67), the issue of sustainability has gained relevance as firms struggle to secure their future in the turbulent market. In order to understand steps that have been taken to promote sustainability at Lenovo, it will be necessary to analyze v arious stages of supply chain where sustainability is necessary. Sourcing is one of the most sensitive areas of management in the supply chain. As Shah (2009, p. 23) observes, a firm needs to ensure that there is a reliable source of raw materials to ensure that the production process is not interrupted due to shortage of inputs. According to Aras and Crowther, (2009, p. 280), the management of Lenovo has formed strategic partnerships with its suppliers, especially those who supply sensitive products such as rare earth metals through long-term contracts. These long-term contracts bind these suppliers to this firm and reduce chances that the suppliers can suddenly stop their business transactions with this firm. The management has also been keen on fostering a close relationship with these suppliers. As Taylor (2003, p. 56) observes, in most of the cases they are considered integral part of this firm. These steps were taken to ensure that the suppliers remain loyal to this firm. It r ealised that it needed to do this in order to protect its sources of raw materials. Manufacturing is another sensitive process in the supply chain management. In the current competitive market, it is very critical to have sustainable manufacturing strategies that can help a firm secure its future in the market (Timans et al. 2013, p. 340). The management has embraced technology in its manufacturing processes as one of the main steps towards achieving efficiency in its supply chain. As mentioned above, the firm is putting up a 200,000-square meter production complex in Beijing that has state-of-the-art machines to help in running its production processes. The society has become so sensitive about environmental conservation. If this firm fails to embrace environmental-friendly manufacturing strategies, it may have a bleak future due to the regulations that are expected in the near future. Similarly, the issue about packaging will need to be re-evaluated. Many firms are now considering using bio-degradable materials to package their products in order to protect the environment.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lenovo will need to take a similar path in order to remain relevant in the market that has become very dynamic. The distribution centre management that has been embraced by Lenovo is in line with the changing environmental factors (Liu 2009, p. 574). Devolving the management and setting up various offices across the global market is needed so that this firm can act locally based on the prevailing market forces in different regions around the world. According to Mahadevan (2009, p. 37), waste management is a factor that firms can no longer ignore, especially at the production plant. Lenovo will need to find proper ways of managing wastes according to the international standards given that it is operating in the global market. This will mean recycling its wastes or finding better waste disposal methods for the products that cannot be recycled. Another sensitive issue is the emissions control. According to Gorman (2011, p. 570), many countries around the world are reducing the limit of emissions of greenhouse gases per given time. With these new developments, Lenovo will need to find a way of reducing its emission rates despite its increasing levels of output in order to remain sustainable. Tools and Techniques Associated With Lean Six Sigma Lean Six Sigma is one of the management tools that many firms are using to improve their operations and enhance sustainability. At this stage, it will be important to critically analyse what can be achieved through Lean Six Sigma and to determine how it applies to Lenovo. According to Tompkins and Harmelink (2004, p. 45), Lean Six Sigma refers to â€Å"A methodology that relies on a collaborative team effort to improve performance by systematically removing waste.† The term lean in production context means maximum elimination of wastes and unnecessary processes. The current environmental forces may require Lenovo to employ lean manufacturing in order to improve quality and eliminate wastes as much as possible. The foll owing are some of the tools and techniques associated with Lean Six Sigma at Lenovo. According to Bolstorff and Rosenbaum (2012, p. 56), when using Lean Six Sigma there are eight kinds of waste that must be eliminated in order to manage the costs of production, and each requires different tools and techniques. The first kind of waste is the problem of defects. The study by Qiao and Conyers (2014, p. 112) reveals that Lenovo has embraced the use of modern technologies as means of reducing defects at its production plants. These defective products always have very little value because they cannot be sold and some cannot be recycled (Sarkar 2005, p. 427). The management of Lenovo emphasises on the zero of Globalisation of Chinese Enterprises, Journal of International Business Studies, vol. 38. no. 4, pp. 573-577. Mahadevan, B 2009, Operations Management: Theory and Practice, licensees of Pearson Education, New Delhi. Panneerselvam, R 2012, Production and Operations Management, Cengage, New York. Qiao, G Conyers, Y 2014, The Lenovo Way: Managing a Diverse Global Company for Optimal Performance: Managing a Diverse Global Company for Optimal Performance, McGraw Hill Professional, New York. Reverte, C 2009, Determinants of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Ratings by Spanish Listed Firms, Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 88. no. 2, pp. 351-366. Sarkar, D 2005, Lessons in Six Sigma–72 Must-Know Truths for Managers ,Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, vol. 40. no. 3, pp. 425-429. Shah, J 2009, Supply chain management: Text and cases, Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River. Spulbe, D 2012, Global Competitive Strategy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Taylor, D 2003, Supply chains: A managers guide, Pearson Professional Education, Harlow. Timans, W, Antony, J, Ahaus, K Solingen R 2013, Implementation of Lean Six Sigma in small- and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises in the Netherlands, The Journal of the Operational Research Society, vol. 6 3. no. 3, pp. 339-353. Tompkins, J Harmelink, D 2004, The supply chain handbook, Raleigh Press, New York. Wieriks, R 2013, The landscape of sustainability assurance: Towards further shaping the assurance approach, Erasmus Universiteit, Rotterdam. Wisner, J, Tan, K Leong, G 2011, Principles of supply chain management: A balanced approach, South-Western, Mason. Zhijun, L 2013, The Lenovo Affair: The Growth of Chinas Computer Giant and Its Takeover of IBM-PC, Cengage, New York.

Margaret Beaufort, Kings Mother

Margaret Beaufort, King's Mother Continued from: Margaret Beaufort: Basic Facts and TimelineMargaret Beaufort: The Making of the Tudor Dynasty Henry VII Becomes King and Margaret Beaufort the Kings Mother Margaret Beaufort’s long efforts to promote her son’s succession were richly rewarded, emotionally and materially.   Henry VII, having defeated Richard III and become king, had himself crowned on October 30, 1485. His mother, now 42 years old, reportedly wept at the coronation.   She was, from this point, referred to in court as â€Å"My Lady, the King’s Mother.† Henry Tudor’s marriage to Elizabeth of York would mean that his children’s right to the crown would be more secure, but he wanted to make sure that his own claim was clear.   Since his claim through inheritance was rather thin, and the idea of a queen ruling in her own right might bring images of the civil war of Matilda’s time, Henry claimed the crown by right of battle victory, not his marriage to Elizabeth or his genealogy.   He reinforced this by marrying Elizabeth of York, as he had publicly pledged to do in December of 1483. Henry Tudor married Elizabeth of York on January 18, 1486.   He also had parliament repeal the act which, under Richard III, had declared Elizabeth illegitimate. (This likely means that he knew that her brothers, the Princes in the Tower, who would have a stronger claim to the crown than Henry, were dead.) Their first son , Arthur, was born almost exactly nine months later, on September 19, 1486.   Elizabeth was crowned as queen consort the next year. Independent Woman, Advisor to the King Henry came to kingship after years of exile outside of England, without much experience in administration of a government. Margaret Beaufort had advised him in exile, and now she was a close advisor to him as king.   We know from his letters that he consulted with her on court matters and chuch appointments. The same parliament of 1485 that repealed Elizabeth of York’s illegitimacy also declared Margaret Beaufort a femme sole – in contrast to a femme covert or a wife.   Still married to Stanley, this status gave her an independence few women, and fewer wives, had under the law.   It gave her complete independence and control over her own lands and finances.   Her son also awarded her, over some years, considerably more lands which were under her independent control.   These would, of course, revert to Henry or his heirs on her death, as she had no other children. Despite the fact that she had never actually been a queen, Margaret Beaufort was treated at court with the status of a queen mother or dowager queen.   After 1499, she adopted the signature â€Å"Margaret R† which may signify â€Å"queen† (or may signify â€Å"Richmond†).   Queen Elizabeth, her daughter-in-law, outranked her, but Margaret walked close behind Elizabeth, and sometimes dressed in similar robes.   Her household was luxurious, and the largest in England after her son’s.   She might be the Countess of Richmond and Derby, but she acted like the equal or near equal of the queen. Elizabeth Woodville retired from the court in 1487, and it’s believed that Margaret Beaufort may have instigated her departure.   Margaret Beaufort had oversight over the royal nursery and even over the procedures for the queen’s lying-in.   She was given the wardship of the young Duke of Buckingham, Edward Stafford, son of her late ally (and her late husband’s nephew), Henry Stafford, whose title was restored by Henry VII. (Henry Stafford, convicted of treason under Richard III, had had the title taken from him.) Involvements in Religion, Family, Property In her later years, Margaret Beaufort was noted for both ruthlessness in defending and extending her land and property, and for responsible oversight of her lands and improving them for her tenants. She gave generously to religious institutions, and particularly to support the education of clergy at Cambridge. Margaret patronized the publisher William Caxton, and commissioned many books, some to distribute to her household. She bought both romances and religious texts from Caxton. In 1497, the priest John Fisher became her personal confessor and friend.   He began to rise in prominence and power at Cambridge University with the King’s Mother’s support. She is supposed to have had the agreement of her husband in 1499 to take a vow of chastity, and she often lived separately from him after that. From 1499 to 1506, Margaret lived at a manor in Collyweston, Northamptonshire, improving it so that it functioned as a palace. When the marriage of Catherine of Aragon was arranged to Margaret’s eldest grandson, Arthur, Margaret Beaufort was assigned with Elizabeth of York to select the women who would serve Catherine.   Margaret also urged that Catherine learn French before coming to England, so that she could communicate with her new family. Arthur married Catherine in 1501, and then Arthur died the next year, with his younger brother Henry then becoming heir apparent. Also in 1502, Margaret gave a grant to Cambridge to found the Lady Margaret Professorship of Divinity, and John Fisher became the first to occupy the chair. When Henry VII appointed John Fisher as bishop of Rochester, Margaret Beaufort was instrumental in choosing Erasmus as his successor in the Lady Margaret professorship. Elizabeth of York died the following year, after giving birth to her last child (who did not survive long), perhaps in a vain attempt to have another male heir.   Though Henry VII talked of finding another wife, he did not act on that, and genuinely grieved the loss of his wife, with whom he’d had a satisfying marriage, though initially making it for political reasons. Henry VII’s older daughter, Margaret Tudor, was named for her grandmother, and in 1503, Henry brought his daughter to his mother’s manor along with the whole royal court.   He then returned home with most of the court, while Margaret Tudor continued on to Scotland to marry James IV. In 1504, Margaret’s husband, Lord Stanley, died.   She devoted more of her time to prayer and religious observance.   She belonged to five religious houses, though she continued to reside in her own private residence. John Fisher became the Chancellor at Cambridge, and Margaret began giving the gifts that would establish the re-founded Christ’s College, under the king’s charter. Last Years Before her death, Margaret made possible, through her support, the transformation of a scandal-ridden monastic house into St. John’s College at Cambridge. Her will provided for continuing support for that project. She began planning around her end of life.   In 1506, she commissioned a tomb for herself, and brought Renaissance sculptor Pietro Torrigiano to England to work on it.   She prepared her final will in January of 1509. In April of 1509, Henry VII died.   Margaret Beaufort came to London and arranged her son’s funeral, where she was given precedence over all the other royal women.   Her son had named her his chief executor in his will. Margaret helped arrange and was present for the coronation of her grandson, Henry VIII, and his new bride, Catherine of Aragon, on June 24, 1509.   Margaret’s struggles with her health may have been aggravated by the activity around the funeral and coronation, and she died on June 29, 1509.  John Fisher gave the sermon at her requiem mass. Largely because of Margaret’s efforts, Tudors would rule England until 1603, followed by the Stuarts, descendants of her granddaughter Margaret Tudor. More: Margaret Beaufort: Basic Facts and TimelineMargaret Beaufort: The Making of the Tudor Dynasty

Principles of Accounting-- ratio analysis Essay

Principles of Accounting-- ratio analysis - Essay Example This report provides the financial analysis of e-Generation. Financial ratios will be used as the main approach of financial analysis. Horizontal analysis will also be provided to compare the financial performance of the business in different periods. The calculations will be provided based on the software generated financial information for the business. Although the ratios will be provided for the month of January, comparison will be made between the results at the end of January and the results on 10th of January. This analysis will be important in understanding and evaluating the performance of the business in order to acquire information necessary for decision making by stakeholders. There was higher profit margin in period 2 than period 1. The profit margin foe e-Generation for period is 10.61%. This means that for every unit of sales the company makes 0.1061 profits (Sutton, 2004). This means that the company is making positive profit. This reflects a decrease from the profit margin of period 3 which was 13.38%. Therefore, the company controlled its expenses in period 3 better than period 4. The company did not control its expenses consistently throughout the moth because profit margin ratio fluctuated. Period 2’s gross profit margin was lower than period 1’s. The gross profit for period 4 was 26.3% meaning that the company made a gross profit of 0.263 for every unit of sales. This is a good performance and an increase from period 3. This means that the business managed its cost of sales in period 4 more than period 3. The return on assets ratio was 4.08% in period 4 which means that for every single unit of asset the business earns a profit of 0.0408. In period 3, the business record ROA of 3.7% which means that the company earned more profits for every unit of assets in period 4 compared to the period 3. In period 1 ROE was low compared to period 2. The ROE at period 4 is 12.06% which indicates that the company made a profit

Evaluation Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Evaluation Questions - Assignment Example This is because needs assessment is based on the discrepancy between present and desired tastes. In process evaluation, an issue that could be addressed is the program theory since programs create the need for evaluation. In outcome evaluation, an issue that could be addressed is the monitoring systems. This is because processes need to be monitored since they determine the outcome (Patton, 2001). Question 3 The aim of evaluation is to determine a subject’s merit, worth as well as its significances. Evaluation does this by a set of principles. Evaluation is for helping a company to ascertain the degree of value in regards to the objective of a project (Posavac, 2010). Question 4 UMUC could also evaluate its courses by evaluating the schools physical space that encourage multiple and diverse learning and teaching programmes. It should also evaluate the institution’s technological field. It should demonstrate optimal and cost-effective building. These factors apart from t he students’ evaluation will also evaluate the importance of the centre’s courses since they also contribute to the performance of the institution (Patton, 2001). Question 5 Evaluators face tough ethical challenges. They, however, have to articulate ethics and values of public service to direct and sustain in all their professional procedures. Evaluators have to maintain and improve public confidence in the truthfulness of the public service. Evaluators are also to respect and appreciate the role played by public servants. Question 6 The strongest force that impacts the evaluation profession is the evaluator’s duty to uphold public trust. Evaluators and public servants are expected to perform their duties plus organize their private dealings so that public confidence as well as trust in the integrity, impartiality and objectivity of the government is conserved. If a disagreement arises between the private welfares and the official duties of evaluators, the confl ict will be settled in favor of the public (Posavac, 2010). Question 7 Evaluation principles that professional evaluators might address are theory based evaluation utilization focused, as well as participatory. Theory based principle is vital in tracking elements of a program plus it ensure the results are identified firmly. It also focuses on the vital aspects of the program to ensure that an agreement is reach (Patton, 2001). Question 8 Evaluation approaches are many since they all make unique and helpful contributions to solving vital problems. The actions that are also involved in evaluation are multifaceted and not well structured. Evaluation actions in training circumstances take in multiple goals connected to multiple levels. The makes the different approaches to evaluation liable since they all work together for the same purpose (Patton, 2001). Question 9 Qualitative evaluation method could be applied over quantitative method when an evaluator wants to assess the process tha t answer how well the situation being evaluated has done. Qualitative method is also applied when, and an evaluator wants to evaluate the content, relevance, as well as the quality of a program, (Patton, 2001). Question 10 Question that people could be asked in self-confidence seminar is whether they believe in themselves whether they believe in their abilities, whether they can handle criticism rejection and rejection and whether negative comments shatter their self views. These questions, judging

Employment at Will Doc Essay Example for Free

Employment at Will Doc Essay During the nineteenth century a legal rule was developed giving employer’s unfettered power to â€Å"dismiss their employees at will for good cause, for no cause or for cause morally wrong, without being thereby guilty of a legal wrong. † (Halbert, 2012, p. 49). This legal rule is commonly known as Employment-At-Will and ultimately the employer has the rights to sever the employer-employee relationship at any given time for any given reason and whether or not the employee thinks wrongful separation. It is a topic that is debated for many years and in today’s current economy and unemployment rate steadily increasing â€Å"Employment-at-will† is a doctrine that is being used more frequently as employers experience their present day lows. Employers however have to keep in mind the other that in 1960, federal civil rights laws created remedies against employers who fire workers because of their race, national origin, color, religion, sex, age, or disability (Halbert, 2012, p. 9). Later, in 1970s and 1980s, federal and state statutes include protection from retaliation for employees who report violations of environmental or workplace safety laws and those individuals are commonly known as â€Å"whistleblowers†. In essence, whistle blowers are typically long term, highly loyal employees who feel strongly that their company should do the right thing, because in the wave of scandal with major firms such as Enron and World. Com; Congress enacted corporate fraud reform legislation which provides provisions to protect those who report financial misconduct in publicly traded companies. This law is known as Sarbanes-Oxey, or SOX (Halbert, 2012, p. 50). In this assignment the scenario begins as a manager and supervisor of an accounting department, discuss the following issues related to the employment-at-will doctrine and liability of an employer based on actions and responses to the employee’s behavior and actions. Jennifer, a recent graduate, has recently been hired by your accounting firm out of college. Upon being hired, she engages in a number of different behaviors that need your attention. Describe what steps you would take to address the following scenario involving skills, competence, and abilities: †¢The employee seems to be unable to learn the computer applications that are basic to her job responsibilities, but, consistently â€Å"tells† her boss that she is â€Å"a good worker and a genius† and that he does not â€Å"appreciate her†. Even after a few months of training and support, she is unable to use the computer tools to be productive and efficient in completing the required tasks. Employers must first determine was this employee given adequate training, support and feedback while employed. However, feedback can include a performance management plan (PMP) where it measures an employee’s strengths, weaknesses, to the goals and expectations of the company and expectations of the position. If the action plan of re-training, possibly one on one coaching/mentoring are options for this employee and the employee is still not able to grasp the scope of her job duties; it may be a situation where in this scenario the employer can practice employment at will especially after exhausting all methods to help this employee gain as much knowledge that was assumed she was bringing to the company, the employer now may relinquish the employer-employee relationship for good, bad or for no cause at all. Further, the employer does not hold any legal liability as long as no contract was signed upon employment, however if an employee is unable to perform her job duties, the employer does not have much choice than to end employment. Describe what steps you would take to address the following scenario involving management, behavior, and performance: †¢In this scenario, an employee tends to burst into a rage when criticized and is frequently late to work as noticed by her boss and other staff members. When her boss attempts to address her behavioral issues and the company late policy, the employee’s response is that she â€Å"knows her rights and what to do† if she is wrongfully discharged. She also says she took a business law class in undergrad that taught her â€Å"everything she needs to know about exceptions to the employment-at-will doctrine and wrongful discharge in violation of public policy†. Clearly, if this employee has a tendency to have outbursts of rage when criticized this should always have a second party as a witness, along with proper documentation of all verbal reprimands, written warnings reprimands regarding the company’s late policy. We all know that when an employee is considering termination, you need to follow a defined process for best results (Kermit, 2012). There may be a valid reason for her tardiness, however, if the said employee stated she took business law classes in her undergraduate studies she should know full well employment at will outweighs wrongful termination if she was constantly late, violating company policy and warned her job could be in jeopardy, the employer can still choose to terminate employment. Maybe instead of the employee having outbursts, have her to explain the specific reasons for being late and these emotional outbursts because workplace hostility is not tolerated. Maybe the employer can offer her the Employee Assistance Program (EAP), which is a support services program to help balance work and life, maybe she has child care issues or lives in a household with only one vehicle, possibly advising her to seek employment within the company with a more flexible schedule. At any rate, this employee has been warned, given support and the problem still remains, the employer must then choose to use Employment At Will doctrine to separate the employee from employment but just as an employer can separate the employee from employment, so can an employee separate themselves from the employer as well; as the definition remains the same â€Å"employment at will†. Describe what steps you would take to address the following scenario involving labor and laws: †¢The employee takes a day off from work, without management consent, for her religious holiday observance that falls on a day that is during â€Å"tax season†. The day off occurred during an incredibly busy period for the company during which the employer had notified all employees they were not allowed to take off without prior management approval. Also, there is no labor union for accountants. However, she begins talking to her co-workers during lunch breaks and sometimes during regular work hours, encouraging them to organize and form a union to â€Å"protect ourselves†. Based upon the federal civil rights laws enacted in the 1960s, there are legal liabilities for dismissal of an employee based on race, national origin, color, religion, sex, age or disability (Halbert, 2012, p. 9). However, an employee cannot take it upon themselves to grant any day off, whether or not they have acquired leave to use for the day out of work. This could be a policy violation and considered a no call any show for work because you decided to take an authorized day off. Management has already expressed â€Å"all hands on deck† for their busiest season and discouraged employees from taking any days off during this time. However, if prior notification had been communicated to the employer of her religious holiday observance, her day off may have been approved. However, she clearly not just violated a policy but disturbed the flow of production and this can cause separation from employment as well but this employee should have sought other alternatives than to authorize her own day off. Also, the employer would need to be very careful before considering termination, due to her attempts to form unions; as early adjustments to the employment –at-will doctrine was made as workers fought for the right to organize and form unions. The U. S. Supreme Court declared that an employer could not use Employment –At – Will to intimidate or coerce its employee with respect to their self -organization; which means an employee cannot be terminated as punishment for attempting to organize a union (Halbert, 2012, p. 49). This employee may have a chance to remain employed in this scenario due to the â€Å"religious holiday observance† issue, however should be reprimanded for no call no show, written up and added to her employee file so there is proper documentation if she decides to authorize her next day off as discipline action to termination can occur. Also, if the employer can also practice â€Å"The Good Faith† covenant, which can be interpreted in different ways meaning that termination must be for cause to meaning that termination cannot be made in bad faith or with malice intended (Muhl, 2001) Describe what steps you would take to address the following scenario involving policies and procedure. †¢The employee’s supervisor consistently asks her out on dates; the employee initially refuses to go out on a date with her supervisor. The employee later discusses the issue with her girlfriend who encourages her to accept his offers. During her new employee orientation, the employee was informed of the company policy which prevented employees from dating their supervisor and was given an employee handbook with the written policy. The employee and her supervisor later begin having a consensual relationship. Often times, employers have to make their employees constantly aware of certain policies and procedures within the workplace. They will have prepared documents as reminders of these internal policies involving securities, workplace violence, and sexual harassment just to name a few. These documents are required to be read and sign as acknowledgement that you fully understand and will be incompliance. In many companies fraternizing is not allowed within the workplace this information should have been advised by written policy in the company’s handbook and or during employee orientation but it is very important this type of relationship be deterred as it could result in sexual harassment case and lawsuits can be formulated. Workplace relationships are risky as they can cause unnecessary conflict and affect not only the work environment but jeopardize one’s areer. At any rate, ethics plays an important role in this scenario and must be considered before entering into any type of workplace relationship.

Applying the Hot Stove Rule of Discipline in the Workplace Essay

Applying the Hot Stove Rule of Discipline in the Workplace "Spare the rod and spoil the child". This is the moral to Aesop's fable The Thief and his Mother. He proves that discipline is imperative. It emphasizes that if we do not take action in our children's wrong doings we will hurt them in the longer run. Children need discipline in their lives. It is their only way of learning the difference between right and wrong. As parents, it is our duty to mold our children in the right direction. The rewards of implementing discipline are endless, for knowing that they will make the right decision even when you are not there is comforting, and it pleases you. Discipline is fair, and open disciplinary procedures are essential to maintain harmony. Therefore, discipline is an important action taken to encourage compliance with organizational standards and regulations; whether in the home or at the work place. A popular and effective disciplinary rule used today by many managers is known as the "Hot Stove Rule of Discipline." This rule can be defined as the concept that disciplinary action should have the same characteristics as the penalty a person receives from touching a hot stove; that is, the discipline should be immediate, consistent, and impersonal (Gardner 1). Before any disciplinary action can be implemented, a manager must first give advanced warning. Employees must be informed clearly that certain actions will result in disciplinary actions. This is a very important step. It is not the employee's fault if he is not informed of the company's rules, ethics and standards. It is management's responsibility to educate and inform all employees. It is easier to accept discipline if the rules and standards are clearly stated befo... ...equence that follows a rule infraction. The hot stove provides warning. Disciplinary rules should inform employees of the consequences of breaking the rules. A hot stove is consistent in administering pain. In conclusion, a Hot Stove is a vital instrument in taking management action. It assists in encouraging compliance with organizational standards and regulations. The Hot Stove Rule of Discipline is effective and continues to prove efficiency. Bibliography Sixth Edition, Stephen Robbins and Mary Coulter. Upper Saddle River New Jersey, 1996. www.mailbase.ac.uk/lists-k-o/management-history/1998-02/0001.html http://business.clayton.edu/jbogert/mgmt3101/robbin20.txt http://www.siu.edu/departments/coe/ras1/474/discipline/sld001.htm http://www.acad.polyu.edu.hk/~mstpoon/discipli.htm http://ost.wc.edu/On-Line%20Courses/Hrpo2301/asgns/asgn11.htm

Observing Toddlers Essay

Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are a number of places where toddlers could be observed unobtrusively—at the park, the playground, the mall, and the daycare center. For the purpose of this study, however, I chose to go to the park and observe parents and their toddlers play together. This way, I could easily observe unobtrusively as people would think I was simply there to write or to write down my thoughts.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another benefit that the park has to offer is the lack of formal structures and relationships such as those found at daycare centers. At the park, parents and toddlers could interact easily and in a relax manner. That way, the true nature of the relationship between the parents and the toddlers will be easily observed and analyzed and the understanding of the interactions between parents and children will be better understood. This paper then seeks to look at such a relationship by presenting direct observations from families and toddlers that visit the park in our community. I had a small notebook with me and it is where I wrote down my observations, as well as the communication that went on between the parents and the children.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     The toddlers that I observed were approximately between 16 to 30 months old and appeared to be pampered by care by their parents. One the toddlers belong to an Asian-American racial stock while the other one to an American family. Although the parents brought strollers with them, the toddlers were walking and occasionally carried by their parents. Both of the families of the toddlers seem to belong to the middle class. Notably, the second toddler belongs to a mother without a father. Although the author could not exactly know whether she is a single parent or not, at least based on the observation at the park, the mother does not have any other company in visiting the park.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Both toddlers appear to be enamored with their surroundings. They do notice the colors in the park and usually exclaim in delight when they see a butterfly or a bird. Apparently, they are already starting to recognize some of the features of the environment and their understanding of what they are is already being formed in the minds of the young kids. Toddler 1 The first toddler I observed is male. He displayed curiosity in his surroundings. While they were walking in the park, to the way where the family will sit down for an afternoon snack, the toddler was picking up sticks and leaves on the ground. He raised them to his eyes and offered them to his parents. The mother accepted the offer from the toddler and said that it was a leaf. She explained further that the leaf grows on the branch, which the toddler dutifully picked up and offered to her mother again. When the mother pronounced â€Å"leaf† and â€Å"branch†, the toddler also spoke up and attempted to pronounce the same words. A child is very much curious and interested in his surroundings. As part of his cognitive development, he notices the shapes, colors, and different sensations and wonders he encounter in his world. Even at such a young age, he is also being initiated into the process of socialization where he learns the views of his parents and of the larger society where he is located (Turner, 1991). The child, according to Piaget’s theory actively uses his senses to explore his environment and learn about them. Through the use of his senses, he is able to discern relationships among the actions he take and the behavior of the objects that he is viewing (Turner, 1991). Both the component of nature and nurture are at work in this seemingly simple process that the child is going through. He uses his eyes, his ears, his nose, and his whole body to discover the world and learn how it works. His efforts, because they are yet insufficient, are supplemented by his parents, more particularly by his mother, who tells him the names of objects and how they are being referred to in the world. Through the explanation of the mother about the nature of the relationship between leaves and branches, the child is then able to look at the relationship of different objects in his environment albeit in an incomplete fashion. The explanation of the mother regarding the relationship of leaves and branches may not be sufficient for the child to understand the relationship because most of the knowledge of a child advances through his actions and his interpretation about the consequences of the actions he make (Franz & White, 1985). Notably, the toddler was now engaging in eye-to-eye contact with his parents and occasionally asks them for what he wants. His father brought out a ball that the toddler apparently loved playing with. The father and the child started playing with the ball—they played catch, and sometimes they would race together to get the ball first. The toddler was delighted with such play with his father. Although this is the case, the child would also look at his mother and he asked her to come and join them. This is consistent with the theory of Erikson, which holds that the child’s relationship with his mother is perhaps the most important one during this stage of development (Franz & White, 1985). The child continued to play with the ball and when he saw other children in the park, he also went to them and offered to play the ball with them. Apparently, toddler one has good socialization skills to the point that he can mingle with other kids even when his parents are around. This points to the good relationship that the child is enjoying with his parents. Both his parents encouraged him to play with other children and watched him with other kids. True enough, when the child has strong relationships with his parents, he tends to be more socially responsive and socially amiable. In accordance with Psychosocial theorists, the child is displaying good emotional and social skills because his own relationship with his parents are also good and secure. Otherwise, he might become a recluse and refuse the company of people (Charlesworth, 2003). When Toddler one was playing ball with another child, there was an instance in which the other child managed to grab the ball more quickly than toddler one, so what he did was to forcibly claim the ball from his playmate and withheld it from the latter. Through this, the other child looked as if he was about to cry. It is at this moment that the mother of Toddler one intervened. The mother reasoned out firmly with the toddler in regards to sharing toys so that others would also learn how to share. The tone of the mother appeared to be negotiating instead of imposing. This display of authority on the part of the mother is remarkable and shows the secure connection between her and the child (Charlesworth, 2003). Toddler Two When I felt that I have sufficiently observed toddler one, I decided to turn my attention to another toddler playing with a dog not very far from the first toddler. The only companion of the toddler in the park is his mother and their Labrador. I had the impression, although this is difficult to verify, that the mother was a single parent. The mother was silently looking after her child who was playing with the Labrador. Apart from the toy truck and the Frisbee that the child had, there were no other toys that the mother had for the child. The mother appeared to be preoccupied with her own thoughts. When toddler was not busy with his toy truck, he would play with the Frisbee and the dogs with the strength and the capability that he has. The dog seems to act as a guard to the toddler. He does not socialize with other kids very much and he appears content to play by himself. The toddler, it seems is spending most of the time by himself. Although at first glance, this may seem to be a display of autonomy, yet in closer examination of the child, he does not enjoy the benefits that interaction with other kids and with his parent brings. These circumstances will therefore bring forth negative consequences in the development of the social skills of the child and he might find it difficult to relate with other people when he grows up (Keenan, 2002). When the child attempts to play farther from his mother, the latter would come after him and tell him not to move around too much. The mother actually uses her authority over the child to forbid him from going somewhere else. Apparently, the mother wants to keep the child in her sight most of the time. This kind of attitude might breed negative feelings in the child and will contribute to the insecurity of their relationship. Since the relationship of the child with his mother is of utmost importance (Charlesworth, 2003), then his cognitive, emotional and social development will suffer as a consequence. The child also develops a kind of mistrust in the outside world and he will not view the outside world as a safe place. Instead, he might develop the attitude that he always needs his mother to look after him. Erikson warned against this over-protectiveness of parents as it prohibits children to explore and become curious of their environment. Hence, instead of developing self-confidence and self-esteem, toddler two will instead feel shame and doubt (Franz & White, 1985). Toddler two cried when his mother forbade him to wander into the park. When the child cried, the mother responded by being firmer and she almost shouted to toddler two to stop. Instead of stopping, however, toddler cried even louder and displayed tantrums. At this time, the mother punished toddler two by spanking him three times. After several minutes, toddler two stopped crying and remained where he was instead. This display of authority may become inimical to the overall development of the child over the long run as the initiative and the natural curiosity of the child will be dampened and what he will remember most will be the fear associated with the parent’s discipline (Charlesworth, 2003). Toddler two recovered from the spanking after several minutes by turning his attention to the dog and his Frisbee. By distracting himself, he forgot about the incident and started to enjoy himself again. His mother, however, still issued a warning for him â€Å"not to move out of her sight.† According to Erikson, if the urge of the child to explore is removed, then the result would be a lower level of self-esteem on the part of the child (Franz & White, 1985). Toddler two is very much attached to her mother, however, he is not sufficiently developing autonomy. Through the reprimands and the stern warnings of his mother, he becomes dependent on his mother and unable to explore his environment and his surroundings. Over the course of time as he discovers the world further, he may not have sufficient curiosity and initiative to move away from the familiar and instead, he would keep in sight of whoever is looking after him. Conclusion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Observing the two toddlers was a good experience for me. It was as if the concepts and theories discussed by Piaget and Erikson were coming to life. Indeed the role of the parents is very crucial in ensuring that a child receives the appropriate socialization and training even while he is young. The strength of the attachment of a child with his parents is very important for him to develop the necessary skills for socialization and in relating with others in his environment. If the relationship of a child with his parents is good as demonstrated by the first toddler I observed, then the child will greatly benefit from it. If, however, the nature of the relationship borders on the dysfunctional, then the socialization skills of the child will be negatively affected. As he grows up, he will have struggles in relating with different kinds of people in his environment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   By observing toddlers, numerous lessons can be gleaned and the nature of the relationship between child and parents will be assessed. Accordingly, intervention strategies could be arrived at so that the child will not suffer needlessly. Furthermore, parents, and everyone dealing with children, should be sensitive to the different levels of development of the child as demonstrated by Piaget and Erikson. By doing so, perhaps the manner of bringing up of children will be better and over the long run, the society will become a better one because of the good rearing of the children. Reference Charlesworth, R. (2003). Understanding Child Development: For Adults Who Work With Young Children. New York: Thomson Delmar Learning. Franz, C. E. & White, K. M. (1985). Individuation and attachment in personality development: Extending Erikson’s theory. Journal of Personality, 53 (2), 224-256. Keenan, T. (2002). An Introduction to Child Development. London: Sage Publications. Turner, P. J. (1991). Relations between Attachment, Gender, and Behavior with Peers in Preschool. Child Development, 62 (6), 1475-1488.

Edgar Allen Poe Alcohol’

Sam Doueiri Edgar Allan Poe and substance abuse The Bottled Curse Edgar Allan Poe was one of America’s most celebrated poet and story teller. His life started early with misfortune. Both of his parents were already dead, when Edgar was 3 years old. His father died of tuberculosis and his mother died of tuberculosis and pneumonia. He was adopted and attended school until he was 17 years old. He started the abuse of alcohol with 17 and he started gambling.As his adopting father figured out, he stopped all financial supports of his adopted son. Edgar had to leave the University and he enlisted in the U. S. military, and later obtained a military school. Edgar Allan Poe was expelled from the military school after one year attending. During his time in this school he published his first poetry book. Over the years Poe established a reputation as a writer. Drinking remained a lifelong problem. Edgar adopted a lifestyle which included a constant abuse of alcohol.Although writing brou ght him fame, he had to struggle through his whole life with financial issues. Because of the leaking copyright protection to his time, he never was financially rewarded for his excellent masterpieces of poetry and literature. Therefore he struggled through his whole life with money issues. Throughout most of his writings Edgar Allan Poe mentions the abuse of alcohol â€Å"I became insane, with long intervals of horrible sanity. During these fits of absolute unconsciousness I drank †¦ God only knows how often or how much.As a matter of course, my enemies referred the insanity to the drink rather than the drink to the insanity. † Courtney JF: â€Å"Addiction and Edgar Ellen Poe† Med Times 1972; 100:162-163. He started in a young age with the excessive abuse of alcohol, as a classmate recalled: â€Å"He would always seize the tempting glass, generally unmixed with sugar or water- in fact, perfectly straight- and without the least apparent pleasure, swallow the cont ents, never pausing until the last drop had passed his lips. Bonaparte M: â€Å"The Life and Works of Edgar Allan Poe†, Imago Pub, London 1949:31-32 Alcohol appears frequently in Poe’s stories, usually connected to some following violent act or event: † One night, returning home, much intoxicated, from one of my haunts about town, I fancied that the cat avoided my presence. I seized him; when, in his fright at my violence, he inflicted a slight wound upon my hand with his teeth. The fury of a demon instantly possessed me. I knew myself no longer. My original soul seemed, at once, to take its flight from my body; and a more than fiendish malevolence, gin-nurtured, thrilled every fiber of my frame.I took from my waistcoat-pocket a penknife, opened it, grasped the poor beast by the throat, and deliberately cut one of its eyes from the socket†¦. When reason returned with the morning- when I had slept off the fumes of the night’s debauchery-I experienced a sentiment half of horror, half of remorse, for the crime of which I had been guilty; but it was, at best, a feeble and equivocal feeling, and the soul remained untouched. I again plunged into excess, and soon drowned in wine all memory of the deed. † Poe’s â€Å"The Black Cat† www. heliterature network. com pages 2-5. In conclusion, Alcohol abuse became a part of Edgar Allan Poe’s life, it affected his writings his perception and his creativity. He went into almost a â€Å"Dark Side† in his life and gave little windows of his mind through his literature. It seems almost as if the Alcohol took overhand and had finally a body of mind, from which on the Alcohol himself and parts of Poe’s personality were writing in between two different worlds, the â€Å"Dark side† and the â€Å"pure and innocent side† of life.His way of writing very â€Å" Dark† finds an interesting base of making the reader being curious what will happen next. It is† miserable† itself what makes the reader keep reading. Courtney JF: â€Å"Addiction and Edgar Ellen Poe† Med Times 1972; 100:162-163. Bonaparte M: â€Å"The Life and Works of Edgar Allan Poe†, Imago Pub, London 1949:31-32 Poe’s â€Å"The Black Cat† www. theliterature network. com pages 2-5.

buy custom The Health Care System essay

buy custom The Health Care System essay The health care system of America is unique, unlike any other health care system in the world. Usually in most developed countries, all the citizens are entitled to health care services under the national health insurance programs run by their governments. The case is not such in America. The truth is that there is no particular system of health care delivery. The health care system, as it is called, suffers from crisis and makes the delivery of health service a failure. The growing concern is that the healthcare is a huge business which is not being managed properly. This business is consuming over 17.3% of the gross domestic product of U.S.A and the costs exceed over $2.5 trillion (Truffer, Keehan, Smith, et al., 2010). The health care has been commercialized, which has created huge conflicts between the medical care providers, policy makers and the payers. The basic questions to be focused are the cost, access and quality of the health care. How much do we spend on medicine? How good is it? Who has the access? Only after answering these questions, the issue can be raised of improving the system. Cynicism about the healthcare system has grown rapidly due to the increased knowledge of the conflicts of costs, quality and access to the public. The highest quality of care is provided in the United States to most but not all individual patients. Almost 15% of the Americans still do not have a health insurance, which means that they are negated of the access to the best care and services. Another fact is that as compared to other developed countries, U.S. lags behind on a number of health measures pertaining to the population as a whole like the life expectancy and the infant mortality (Sultz Young, 2010). The issues of cost, quality and access still hold major significance relating to healthcare delivery in the United States. In 2000, the total national health expenditures were $1.35 trillion (Hartman, Martin, Nuccio, Catlin, et al., 2010) and in 2010, these expenditures were estimated to be $2.57 trillion (Truffer, Keehan, Smith, et al., 2010) which is an increase of 90%. According to the Institutes of Medicine, quality is defined as, the degree to which health services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes and are consistent with current professional knowledge. The quality of care can be reviewed through various issues but here the rate of infant mortality and life expectancy are being discussed. A higher rate of infant mortality may be due to many reasons but the basic impact is that it leaves a nation to suffer through. The number one and two of the deadliest categories of disease in America are heart disease and cancer. U.S. ranks 28th in infant mortality rate (Peterson and Burton, 2007). The life expectancy at birth and at the age of retirement also indicates the relative effectiveness of the healthcare services in the prevention and the management of the disease. According to a surveyconducted in 2001 published in Health Affairs, the patients showed very low level of satisfaction. U.S. ranks 23rd in t he life expectancy rate (Peterson and Burton, 2007); well below other industrialized nations. Although the quality of the medicine provided is best in the world and America is also considered excellent at acute care. America leads the world in research but, the truth is that it falls behind its peers in providing the quality care to a majority of its citizens. A study in 2006, by then Rand Corporation found that the rate of provision of the recommended care in America is only 50%. It also stated that not only the poor or the uninsured, but all the socio-demographic groups were at risk. In 2011, the estimated expenditure in healthcare was $2.7 trillion. The reason for such a higher share in GDP is due to much higher prices as indicated by Anderson et al. (2003). According to a study by Heyman et al. (2009), over 43 million Americans were without health insurance coverage in year 2008. Almost equal or more were without proper access to the health insurance. The reason for this huge gap is the high cost of premiums that is creating a financial barrier to both the health care and the health insurance. A survey in 2008 by Kaiser indicates that 29% of the uninsured usually postpone the health care decision due to the cost considerations (Kaiser Commission on Medicad and the Uninsured, 2009) as compared to only 7% of the insured. Delaying the health care services when required may lead to worsening of the case or even a premature death. Therefore, there is a clear link between the high cost and the poor access, which may lead to certain undesirable and threatening outcome s. The growing health care costs will place an enormous burden on the coming generations as their payroll taxes will have to meet the contractual obligations of the government. Health guarantees a happy and satisfied life along with high productivity at work. Therefore, access to health care should be considered the most important aspect. But, access means that people can easily afford the health care services, which means that access means affordable cost of the health service. Along with this the quality of the service is also very important. Therefore, all these three objectives are interdependent on each other. The provision of quality heath service at an affordable price is important so that each and every individual can receive it. According to Friedman (1991), the cost has been of great importance since the last decade and would remain so in the coming years. Cost has great influence on the access and quality of the service, which makes it difficult to deal with one leaving the rest untouched. The providers of the healthcare perceive the relation between the three as positive and look from the angle of more is better. Although this is the opposite of what should be in reality, where the high quality should actually lead to a reduction in mistakes, meaning lesser work and ultimately lesser costs. But, when the cost is higheer, lesser people afford them and the employers and insurers would limit their expenditures. The savings from the increased efficiency could be passed on to the consumers in the form of reduced insurance premiums, which means the consumers would have greater access to the health service. And of course, more efficient process means better quality would be practiced. This whole phenomenon can b e regarded as the total quality management. When addressing the healthcare reforms, it must be made sure that al the three issues are being dealt with. The starting point of the reform must be the lower cost or affordability of the health care. Rising cost makes it difficult for the people to get access to health insurance and increased pressure is put on the taxpayers. According to Senator John McCain (2008), a refundable tax credit of $2500 for the individuals and $5000 for the families would be provided. The people who would be purchasing their insurance coverage for the first time would get the same tax benefits as those under employer coverage. The senator also said that the control would be given to the doctors and the patients and the competition would be increased. The competition would bring up many choices and would drive the costs down. Having more choices, people would choose the best plans and can put pressure on the companies to lower the costs and provide better facilities. No American would be denies access to the coverage due to any preexisting condition like cancer (McCain, 2008). Where quality is concerned, the fact remains that America has the best doctors in the world, but the system of health care financing impedes their ability to practice. The reforms will be such that the doctors will be allowed to practice medicine with the interest of their patients on high priority. Another issue to be addressed is that there needs to be more research on diagnosing, managing and preventing chronic diseases like cancer, heart disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes. The dilemma of obesity is growing at a higher rate and innovative ways should be found out to promote healthy habits and tackle the troubles. These reforms shall help in increasing the efficiency of the healthcare providers, which is one of the best approaches to address all the three issues (McCain, 2008). It can be deduced that cost, access, and quality have become functions of each other, as part of the natural progression of the system and the ever-longer shadow cast by cost on all other parts of health care. It is from this the campaign interweaving of the three that for broader access has become the campaign for "health care system reform," as analysts and advocates alike become more sensitive to the fact that the search for quality will inevitably have an impact on cost, and that the access crisis is rooted in the cost crisis. (Friedman, July-August, 1991). As already mentioned, the reforms should address the access rather than the cost, as addressing the issue of access would eventually lead to a cost reduction. Buy custom The Health Care System essay

Leading a Book Club Discussion Session

Leading a Book Club Discussion Session Whether you are an outgoing extrovert or the shy one in the group, you can lead your book club in an engaging discussion by following these few simple steps. What to Do Before the Meeting Read the book.  This may seem obvious, but it is the most important step, so it is worth stating. It is a good idea to plan on finishing the book a little earlier than you might otherwise so that you have time to think about it and prepare before your book club meets. If you get to pick the book, here are some recommendations for engaging books  that are likely to promote discussion. Write down important page numbers (or bookmark in your e-reader).  If there are parts of the book that made an impact on you or that you think may come up in the discussion, write down the page numbers so that you can access the passages easily while preparing and leading your book club discussion. Come up with eight to ten questions about the book.  There are some general book club discussion questions that should work on most books, especially popular selections and bestsellers. Print them out and you are ready to host. You can also come up with your own questions using the tips below as a guide. What to Do During the Meeting Let others answer first.  When you are asking questions, you want to facilitate discussion, not come off as a teacher. By letting others in the book club answer first, you will promote conversation and help everyone feel like their opinions matter. Its important to note that sometimes people may need to think before they answer. Part of being a good leader is being comfortable with silence. Dont feel like you have to jump in if no one answers immediately. If needed, clarify, expand or rephrase the question. Make connections between comments.  If someone gives an answer to question 2 that connects well with question 5, dont feel obligated to ask questions 3 and 4 before moving to 5. You are the leader and you can go in whatever order you want. Even if you go in order, try to find a link between an answer and the next question. By connecting peoples comments to the questions, youll help build momentum in the conversation. Occasionally direct questions toward quiet people.  You dont want to put anyone on the spot, but you want everyone to know their opinions are valued. If you have a few talkative people who always jump right in, directing a question to a specific person may help draw out the quieter people (and give the more animated people a hint that its time to give someone else a turn). Rein in tangents.  Book clubs are popular not only because people like to read, but also because they are great social outlets. A little off topic conversation is fine, but you also want to respect the fact that people have read the book and expect to talk about it. As the facilitator, it is your job to recognize tangents and bring the discussion back to the book. Dont feel obligated to get through all the questions.  The best questions sometimes lead to intense conversations. Thats a good thing! The questions are there simply as a guide. While you will want to get through at least three or four questions, it will be rare that you finish all ten. Respect peoples time by wrapping up the discussion when the meeting time is over rather than pushing on until you finish everything you planned. Wrap up the discussion.  One good way to wrap up a conversation and help people summarize their opinions of the book is to ask each person to rate the book on a scale of one to five. General Tips When writing your own book club discussion questions, avoid questions that are too general, like What did you think of the book? Also, avoid questions that have simple yes or no answers. You want to ask questions that are open-ended and help people talk about themes and how the book relates to deeper issues.Do not make dismissive statements toward other peoples comments. Even if you disagree, take the conversation back to the book rather than saying Thats ridiculous, etc. Making people feel embarrassed or defensive is a sure way to shut down the conversation.

Consumer behavior - marketing strategy Term Paper

Consumer behavior - marketing strategy - Term Paper Example Some of the major factors, which influence consumers’ decision regarding purchase of a product, include price of the product, quality of the product, self-image, cultural factors, and social pressure. â€Å"Consumer behavior is deeply influenced by cultural factors such as: buyer culture, subculture, and social class† (Shah). Analysis of consumer behavior is very important for the managers because it helps them develop marketing strategies in accordance with the mindset of the consumers. Strategic Marketing Planning Masters states, â€Å"Strategic marketing is a consumer-based approach to product promotion that identifies market segments and attempts to make them more profitable by providing superior value†. Strategic marketing is the type of marketing which managers use to create such plans for the company, which should not only motivate consumers to buy the products of the company but also should increase the productivity and profitability of the company. Produ ctivity depends on the satisfaction and retention of customers of the company. When the customers will be satisfied from the products of the company, they will work as a source to attract more customers for the company and as a result, the productivity and the profitability of the company will increase. ... All of these methods have a significant importance in marketing of a company’s products. These methods really prove to be successful for the companies to make consumers buy their products. Perner states, â€Å"The study of consumers helps firms and organizations improve their marketing strategies†. Strategic marketing is the powerful force, which drives an organization towards achievement of desired goals and objectives regarding any innovation. A company should typically create and develop a well-written strategic marketing plan, which should be able to promote the innovative products of any organization. The main purpose of designing and implementing an appropriate strategic marketing plan encompasses two basic motives. First motive is to attract consumers towards the product whereas the second motive is to increase the productivity of the company. If a company becomes able to attract the customers in a competitive market through suitable and effective marketing techn iques, its success and competitive edge in the market can really be guaranteed. Achieving market supremacy is the mission of most of the manufacturing companies and this mission can only be achieved through developing and launching such marketing campaigns strategies, which are able to reach a large number of consumers. Market supremacy can be achieved when a company uses such modes of marketing, which make use of latest technologies like internet, emails, television adds, and other stuff like that. When the managers of a company want to create a strategic marketing plan for a new product, they consult the plan with different departments, such as, sales, administration, and operation for of identification of marketing goals. It is the role